Continue reading to learn more about the differences between hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation.
Also known as skin pigmentation, hyperpigmentation shows up as darkened patches that vary in size and color. It usually appears on areas that are constantly exposed to the sun, such as the face, neck, shoulders, and back of hands. You are most likely to have it if you have dark complexion due to stronger skin pigmentation in dark skin.
There are different types of hyperpigmentation. These include:
An increase in melanin (pigment that gives the skin, hair, and eyes their color) is the cause of hyperpigmentation. A number of factors can trigger an increase in the production of melanin. These include:
Some pigmentation, especially those that have little contrast to your natural skin, can improve on their own over time. Recovery rates or the speed of fading can still vary from patient to patient. If you’re dealing with dark spots and want to lighten them faster, some treatments can help. These include:
If hyperpigmentation appears as darkened or brown patches, hypopigmentation shows up as pale or light spots. This develops when there is a lack of melanin or pigment in the skin. Hypopigmentation may affect the whole body (generalized) or just small areas (localized).
Hypopigmentation may be more visible in people with darker skin due to the contrast of color between white patches and the natural skin tone. A number of factors can cause hypopigmentation, such as:
Hypopigmentation may also be associated with certain skin conditions, including:
The right treatment for hypopigmentation usually depends on its cause. There are also cases where people with this condition choose not to treat hypopigmentation, especially if there are no accompanying bothersome symptoms.
Also, treatment may not be necessary if hypopigmentation is due to an injury or acute inflammation. This is because it is common for the skin color to return to normal without any intervention. Some, however, may use topical creams or lotion to reduce discoloration or lessen dryness or itchiness that may come with the skin condition.
For certain conditions like albinism and vitiligo, it is best to talk to your healthcare provider in managing the condition and the things you can expect both short-term and long-term.
If you’re dealing with hyperpigmentation and are looking to lighten your dark spots, contact Cutis Medical Laser Clinics in Singapore. Get in touch with us or schedule a consultation with our aesthetic doctor to find out more about your treatment options for glowing and healthier skin.
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